Sculptures were placed on the floor as opposed to on a pedestal, and visitors were invited to examine the relationship between different parts of the artwork within a repetition of geometric bodies. The result was a flat, two-dimensional space that directly affected viewers, who got to experience art stripped down to its basic physical appearance and fundamental character.
Both paintings contain either a single vertical or horizontal unpainted line at the centre of the canvas, offset against the other white and black lines that divide the canvas into perfectly equal sections. With this highly regulated pattern, Stella attempted to force illusionistic space out of the painting. An important aspect of the Minimalism art tendency was the preoccupation with light installations.
Artists started using fluorescent light tubes to sculpt space into colour zones. The focus of the work was on the light itself, not on the forms of the light tubes. Meanwhile, on the West Coast, minimalist art was developing at a rapid pace in the s and s in the form of the Light and Space Movement.
Art Term. Minimalism is an extreme form of abstract art developed in the USA in the s and typified by artworks composed of simple geometric shapes based on the square and the rectangle.
Minimalism or minimalist art can be seen as extending the abstract idea that art should have its own reality and not be an imitation of some other thing. We usually think of art as representing an aspect of the real world a landscape, a person, or even a tin of soup! With minimalism, no attempt is made to represent an outside reality, the artist wants the viewer to respond only to what is in front of them.
The medium , or material from which it is made, and the form of the work is the reality. Minimalism emerged in the late s when artists such as Frank Stella , whose Black Paintings were exhibited at the Museum of Modern Art in New York in , began to turn away from the gestural art of the previous generation.
The development of minimalism is linked to that of conceptual art which also flourished in the s and s. Both movements challenged the existing structures for making, disseminating and viewing art and argued that the importance given to the art object is misplaced and leads to a rigid and elitist art world which only the privileged few can afford to enjoy.
Aesthetically , minimalist art offers a highly purified form of beauty. It can also be seen as representing such qualities as truth because it does not pretend to be anything other than what it is , order, simplicity and harmony. Read the image captions of the artworks below to find out about some of the key qualities of minimalist art:.
Geometric single or repeated forms: Minimalism is characterised by single or repeated geometric forms see Tate Glossary definition for ' modular '. It is usually three-dimensional, taking the form of sculpture or installation, though there are a number of minimalist painters as well such as Agnes Martin and Frank Stella. Deliberate lack of expression: With no trace of emotion or intuitive decision making, little about the artist is revealed in the work. Minimalist artists rejected the notion of the artwork as a unique creation reflecting the personal expression of a gifted individual, seeing this as a distraction from the art object itself.
Instead they created objects that were as impersonal and neutral as possible. Carl Andre is an American Minimalist whose prominence rose in the late s with a series of large public artworks and sculpture. His linear sculpture was included in the famed Primary Structures group exhibition at the Jewish Museum. Dan Flavin. Dan Flavin was an American artist best known for his Minimalist constructions of color and light. Often using nothing more than a few dozen fluorescent bulbs for his work, Flavin was a crucial figure in the Minimalism of the s and '70s.
His light installations altered the physical exhibition space, and were designed as experiential art rather than visual art. Donald Judd. Donald Judd was an early and influential Minimalist artist who made large-scale geometric objects, often of industrial materials and serially arranged on the floor or wall.
He helped found the Chinati Foundation in Marfa, Texas, where many key works of Minimalism are installed. Kenneth Noland. Kenneth Noland was an American painter who helped pioneer the Color-field painting movement in the s. His most famous works consist of circular ripples of paint poured directly onto the canvas.
Richard Serra. Richard Serra is an American Process and Minimalist artist. His sculptures have ranged from hurled drips of molten lead to gigantic steel pieces installed in public places. Frank Stella. Frank Stella is an American artist whose geometric paintings and shaped canvases underscore the idea of the painting as object.
A major influence on Minimalism, his iconic works include nested black and white stripes and concentric, angular half-circles in bright colors. Sol LeWitt. He rose to prominence in the s with the likes of Rauschenberg, Johns and Stella, and his work was included in the famous exhibit Primary Structures at the Jewish Museum. LeWitt's art often employed simple geometric forms and archetypal symbols, and he worked in a variety of media but was most interested in the idea behind the artwork.
Agnes Martin. Martin was a Canadian-born American painter who something of a recluse and whose art was informed by Eastern Taoist philosophy and contained elements of spirituality. Her prized painting style employed simple lines, grid patterns and soft colors. Robert Morris. Robert Morris is an American artist whose early L-beam and column sculptures were key works in Minimalism.
Carla Sa Fernandes. We hope you enjoyed this art collector's guide to buying minimalist art. If you are keen on adding a minimalist piece to your art collection, you can browse our curated collection of minimalist artworks. If you need additional assistance or have a specific requirement, you can chat with our expert art curators here.
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