Ritonavir or efavirenz are used to treat HIV infection. These can reduce the effects of Wellbutrin. People with liver problems should discuss with their doctor whether or not Wellbutrin is suitable, before taking it. A severe allergic reaction known as anaphylaxis can occur if a person has an allergy to any of the ingredients in Wellbutrin. If any of the following symptoms occur, medical assistance should be sought immediately: a skin rash, itching, trouble breathing, chest pain, or swelling of the face, tongue, or throat.
Alcohol : This should be avoided or at least severely limited when using Wellbutrin, as it has been linked to neuropsychotic side effects in a few cases. Pregnancy and breastfeeding : Mouse studies have not shown that Wellbutrin is likely to harm a pregnancy or the developing fetus. However, since drugs do not alway affect humans and animals in the same way, this drug should only be used in pregnancy and breast feeding if it cannot be avoided.
Bipolar disorder : A major depressive episode can develop into the first signs of bipolar disorder. A doctor should monitor the patient for signs of this. Wellbutrin is not approved for use in bipolar disorder. Driving and use of machinery : Dizziness, tiredness, blurred vision, and a false sense of wellbeing can occur when using this drug.
Because of this, using heavy machinery or driving should be considered with caution. Overdose : In rare cases, an overdose has led to seizures. Anyone who may have taken an overdose should go to the hospital.
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The authors conclude that it…. New research compares rates of depression among adults in the United States before and after the pandemic and finds that COVID may have severely…. Depression's physical symptoms can include fatigue, appetite changes, sleeping more or less than usual, and pain. Learn more here. What is bupropion, or Wellbutrin?
Medically reviewed by Alan Carter, Pharm. What is Wellbutrin? Function Dosage Uses Side effects Precautions Wellbutrin, or bupropion, is a drug that is mainly used to treat depression. Share on Pinterest Bupropion, or Wellbutrin, is a commonly used antidepressant.
Side effects. For smoking cessation, a typical starting dosage is one mg extended-release tablet per day for the first three days, followed by a dosage of mg per day, taken as two tablets taken at least eight hours apart, from day four.
Based on your symptoms, health history, response to the medication and several other factors, your healthcare provider may adjust your dosage of bupropion over time. Like all antidepressants, bupropion can cause certain side effects. Most of the side effects that can occur with bupropion are minor and temporary. However, there are also several potentially severe side effects that you should be aware of before using this medication.
Some of the common side effects of bupropion include:. Many of these side effects may be mild and often disappear over the course of several days or weeks. In general, bupropion is less likely to cause sexual dysfunction than other commonly prescribed antidepressants, such as SSRIs and tricyclic antidepressants. Like other antidepressants, bupropion may cause serious side effects.
These side effects occur in a small percentage of bupropion users. Serious side effects of bupropion include:. Mental health issues, such as panic attacks, changes in mood, impulsive behavior and worsened depression or anxiety.
Bupropion may contribute to hypertension high blood pressure. If you have high blood pressure or a history of cardiovascular issues, make sure you inform your healthcare provider before using bupropion.
Though rare, depending on dosage, anywhere from. Conditions that may increase your seizure risk include:. Use of other drugs that may affect your seizure susceptibility, such as other antidepressants, antipsychotics, systemic corticosteroids or theophylline.
Bupropion may also not be a suitable treatment for people with liver or kidney issues, diabetes or certain mental health conditions such as bipolar disorder. This warning is found on bupropion medications used for treating depression — bupropion smoking cessation aids do not carry the same warning. Studies do not show that this risk occurs in people aged 24 and older. Bupropion can interact with other medications, including over-the-counter medications, herbal products and health supplements.
These interactions may increase the amount of bupropion in your body or make the medication less effective. In some cases, the use of bupropion can cause dangerous interactions with other medications. Dangerous interactions can occur when bupropion is used with monoamine oxidase inhibitors MAOIs — another type of antidepressant medication. If you have used an MAOI medication, such as phenelzine, isocarboxazid, tranylcypromine, selegiline or others, you must inform your healthcare provider before being prescribed bupropion.
Make sure to tell your healthcare provider if you currently use or have recently used any other medications to treat depression. Other medications that can interact with bupropion include antipsychotics, beta-blockers, blood thinners, corticosteroids, antiarrhythmics, theophylline, amantadine, dopamine precursors such as levodopa and transdermal nicotine patches.
To avoid interactions, inform your healthcare provider of all medications you currently use or have recently used, as well as any relevant health conditions, before using bupropion. Take bupropion as directed by your healthcare provider. This information is being provided as a community outreach effort of the College of Psychiatric and Neurologic Pharmacists.
This information is for educational and informational purposes only and is not medical advice. This information contains a summary of important points and is not an exhaustive review of information about the medication. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified medical professional with any questions you may have regarding medications or medical conditions.
Never delay seeking professional medical advice or disregard medical professional advice as a result of any information provided herein.
The College of Psychiatric and Neurologic Pharmacists disclaims any and all liability alleged as a result of the information provided herein. Search Close Menu. Sign In About Mental Illness. About Mental Illness Treatments. About Mental Illness Research. Your Journey Individuals with Mental Illness. Your Journey Family Members and Caregivers. Your Journey Identity and Cultural Dimensions.
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Mental health conditions Learn more about common mental health conditions that affect millions. Caution is advised with breastfeeding since bupropion does pass into breast milk.
Symptoms of your condition that bother you most If you have thoughts of suicide or harming yourself Medications you have taken in the past for your condition, whether they were effective or caused any adverse effects If you experience side effects from your medications, discuss them with your provider.
Some side effects may pass with time, but others may require an adjustment in the medication. Any other psychiatric or medical problems you have, including a history of bipolar disorder All other medications you are currently taking and any medication allergies you have. This will help your prescriber assess for potential drug interactions. Other non-medication treatment you are receiving such as psychotherapy i.
Your provider can explain how these different treatments work with the medication. If you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding If you drink alcohol or use drugs How Should I Take Bupropion? Bupropion XL is usually taken once daily in the morning. Common side effects Headache, weight loss, dry mouth, trouble sleeping insomnia , nausea, dizziness, constipation, fast heartbeat, and sore throat.
Summary of FDA Black Box Warnings Suicidal thoughts or actions in children and adults Depression and certain other psychiatric disorders are themselves associated with increases in the risk of suicide. In a crisis,. All Rights Reserved.
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